Tác động của biến đổi khí hậu tới sức khỏe trẻ em (Impacts of climate change on child health)
Tóm tắt
Biến đổi khí hậu đã, đang và sẽ còn tiếp tục ảnh hưởng tới sức khỏe con người. Theo Chương trình Mục tiêu Quốc gia về ứng phó với biến đổi khí hậu, trẻ em nằm trong nhóm đối tượng dễ bị tổn thương bởi biến đổi khí hậu như sự gia tăng nhiệt độ, nước biển dâng, lũ lụt, các hiện tượng thời tiết cực đoan, v.v… Trong nội dung của bài tổng quan, nhóm tác giả sẽ đề cập những tác động của biến đổi khí hậu đến nhóm đối tượng dễ bị tổn thương là trẻ em, và đưa ra một số đề xuất nhằm giảm thiểu những ảnh hưởng của biến đổi khí hậu tới nhóm đối tượng này.
English abstract:
Human health has been affected by climate change. As stated in the National Target Program of Climate Change Response, children are included in the most vulnerable group due to climate change effects such as rising temperature, rising sea level, flood, extreme weather events, etc. In this article, the authors review impacts of climate change on child health and propose some measures in order to mitigate such impacts on this group.
Từ khóa
Toàn văn:
PDF (English)##submission.citations##
Tiếng Việt
Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo (2011), Giáo dục ứng phó với biến đổi khí hậu (tài liệu tập huấn cho cán bộ quản lý ngành Giáo dục).
Bộ Tài nguyên và Môi trường (2008), Chương trình mục tiêu quốc gia ứng phó với biến đổi khí hậu.
Tiếng Anh
Aaron S. Bernsteina, b. and d. Samuel S. Myerc (2011), Climate change and children's health. Curr Opin Pediatr 23: 221 - 226.
Akachi, Y., Donna Goodman, David Parker (2009), Global Climate Change and Child Health: A review of pathways, impacts and measures to improve the evidence base, Innocenti Discussion Paper No. IDP 2009-03. Florence: UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre,
Anthony Costello, M. A., Adriana Allen, Sarah Ball, Sarah Bell, Richard Bellamy, Sharon Friel, Prof Nora Groce et al (2009), Lancet and Univeristy College London Institute for Global Health Commission. Managing the health effects of climate change. The Lancet. 373: 1693-733.
Anthony J McMichael PhDa , R. E. W. P., Simon Hales PhDb (2006), Climate change and human health: present and future risks. The Lancet. 367(9513): 859-869
Bates, B. C., Z.W. Kundzewicz, S. Wu and J.P. Palutikof, Eds. (2008), Climate change and water. Technical Paper of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC Secretariat, 210 http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/publications_an d_data_technical_papers.shtml#.T4hyqVF1Cq8 (14th April 2012)
Berkman, D. S., et al. (2002), Effects of stunting, diarrhoeal disease, and parasitic infection during infancy on cognition in late childhood: a follow-up study. The Lancet. 359(9306): 564-571.
Confalonieri, U., B. Menne, R. Akhtar, K.L. Ebi, M. Hauengue, R.S. Kovats, B. Revich and A. Woodward (2007), Human health. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, , O.F. Canziani M.L. Parry, J.P. Palutikof, P.J. van der Linden and C.E. Hanson, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 391-431,
Daniel G. Huber, P. D. Jay Gulledge, and C. f. C. a. E. Solutions (2011), Extreme weather and climate change: Understanding the link and managing the risk, h t t p : / / w w w . e p a . g o v / e l e c t r i c p o w e r - sf6/documents/conf12_Extreme-Weather_JayGulledge.pdf (18th March 2012)
Donna L. Goodman, S. I., David Parker, Marta Santos Pais, et al (2008), Climate Change and Children: A human security challenge, UNICEF, Innocenti Research Centre,
Ebi, K. L. and J. A. Paulson (2010), Climate change and child health in the United States. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. 40(1): 2-18.
Elizabeth J Kistin, J. F., 2 Ryan Shaening Pokrasso, 3 Michael McCally, 4 Peter G McCornick5 (2010), Climate change, water resources and child health. Arch Dis Child. 95: 545-549.
EPA (2012), Climate Change and the health of children, http://yosemite.epa.gov/ochp/ochpweb.nsf/content/climate. htm (20th March 2012)
EPA (2009), Technical Support Document for Endangerment and Cause or Contribute Findings for Greenhouse Gases under Section 202(a) of Clean Air Act Climate Change Division , Office of Atmospheric Programs U.S Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC., http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/endangerment/downloa ds/TSD_Endangerment.pdf (18th March 2012)
Few, R. and P. G. Tran (2010), Climatic hazards, health risk and response in Vietnam: Case studies on social dimensions of vulnerability. Global Environmental Change. 20(3): 529-538.
Gage, K. L., et al. (2008), Climate and Vectorborne Diseases. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 35(5): 436-450.
IPCC (2007), Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and and H.L. Miller, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA
IPCC (2007), Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change S. [Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. , Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA,
J Pronczuk, M.-N. B., and F Gore, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland (2011), Children's Environmental Health in Developing Countries.
Kenneth L. Gage, P., Thomas R. Burkot, PhD, Rebecca J. Eisen, PhD, Edward B. Hayes, MD (2008), Climate and Vectorborne Diseases. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 35 (5): 436-450.
Pasricha, S. R. and B. A. Biggs (2010), Undernutrition among children in South and South-East Asia. J Paediatr Child Health. 46(9): 497-503.
Senior, K. (2008), Climate change and infectious disease: a dangerous liaison? Lancet Infect Dis. 8(2): 92-3.
Shea, K. M. (2007), Global climate change and children's health. Pediatrics. 120(5): 1359-67.
Sheffield, P. E., et al. (2011), Modeling of regional climate change effects on ground-level ozone and childhood asthma. Am J Prev Med. 41(3): 251-7; quiz A3.
Sheffield, P. E. and P. J. Landrigan (2011), Global climate change and children's health: threats and strategies for prevention. Environ Health Perspect. 119(3): 291-8.
Supinda Bunyavanich, M. C. P. L., MD, MPH; Anthony J. McMichael, MBBS, PhD; Paul R. Epstein, MD, MPH (2003), The impact of Climate Change on Child Health. Ambulatory Pediatrics. 3: 44-52.
UNICEF and I. R. Centre (2008), Impacts of climate change on children, 9 – 12 http://www.unicef- irc.org/publications/pdf/climate_change.pdf (12nd April 2012)
Van Lieshout, M., et al. (2004), Climate change and malaria: analysis of the SRES climate and socio-economic scenarios. Global Environmental Change. 14(1): 87-99.
WHO (2003), Climate change and human heath risks and responses, ed. D.H. Campbell-Lendrum A.J. McMichael, C.F. Corvalaùn, K.L. Ebi, A.K. Githeko, J.D.Scheraga, A. Woodward.
WHO (2008), Protecting Health from Climate Change- World Health Day 2008 World Health Organization, http://www.who.int/world-health- day/toolkit/report_web.pdf (8th April 2012)